Asbestos is a mineral previously touted as powerful, fire-resistant, and an insulator. Sadly, it’s now known to be extremely bad for human health if disturbed, causing diseases like lung cancer, asbestosis, and mesothelioma. Having an older home or undertaking a remodel is of the utmost importance. Knowing the risks and safe ways to deal with asbestos is essential. What follows are the top 10 facts you should know about asbestos in homes:
1. Asbestos Was Commonly Used in Older Homes
Asbestos was widely used in homes constructed before the 1980s. Because of its fireproof properties, it was an excellent material for insulation, roofing, flooring, and even wall panels. It remains in most homes today, most likely in areas you wouldn’t suspect, such as old ceiling tiles, insulation on pipes, or vinyl and tile flooring.
2. Asbestos Is Harmless If Left Undisturbed
The most dangerous asbestos risk is when asbestos is disturbed, with microscopic fibers dispersed in the air that can be inhaled. Asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) are not harmful as long as they are stationary and intact. Only when they are damaged—drilling, sanding, or demolishing—will the fibers be released and compromise your health.
3. Renovations and Repairs Present the Most Risk
Particularly homeowners who expect repairs or changes need to be more careful. Renovation activities like stripping older tiles, drilling into walls, or changing insulation can trigger asbestos-containing materials. Always seek the advice of an expert before making any change in houses constructed before the 1980s for adequate safety measures.
4. Asbestos Inspection Should be done by Experts
If you suspect that your house has asbestos, never attempt to deal with it on your own. You will need to call in a professional to take a sample of the material to be sure. Professionals who are trained can safely take samples and have them laboratory tested. Avoid touching the materials before asbestos testing to reduce the risk of exposure.
5. Asbestos Exposure Is a Serious Health Risk
If inhaled, asbestos fibers can lead to a variety of serious illnesses. The most prevalent are asbestosis (scarring of the lungs), lung cancer, and mesothelioma (a rare type of cancer of the lining of the lungs or abdomen). These diseases may take years or even decades to manifest, so any exposure history needs to be taken seriously.
6. Asbestos Removal Is a Job for Professionals
Asbestos removal takes professional equipment and training to ensure the fibers are safely contained. Asbestos abatement professional companies are trained to manage the removal, disposal, and cleanup of ACMs according to local regulations. Do-it-yourself removal of asbestos is highly hazardous and usually illegal without certification.
7. Asbestos Is Still Present in Some More Recent Products
While asbestos was phased out of most consumer products in the 1980s, it is still present in some specialty products today. Certain fireproofing products, roof coating, and even brake pads on some vehicles still contain asbestos. Product specs and certification always need to be checked before purchase.
8. Safe Alternatives to Asbestos Exist
Asbestos substitutes have been created in recent years for use in most applications. Fiberglass, cellulose, and mineral wool are some of the materials that provide the same fire-resistant and insulating properties as asbestos without the health risks. If you’re renovating, ensure that you utilize these safer substitutes wherever they can be used.
9. Encapsulation Can Be a Safe Option
If the ACM (asbestos-containing materials) in your home are not disturbed and will not be disturbed, encapsulation could be a less expensive and even better alternative than removal. In encapsulation, a protective coating is applied to the asbestos material so that fibers are not released. This is typically done on asbestos in walls or ceilings.
Asbestos Laws Differ According to Location—Be Aware of Your Rights
Regulations and rules for asbestos handling and removal differ based on where you reside. It is against the law in most jurisdictions to DIY asbestos removal, unless you’re a licensed contractor. Some municipalities and states also have laws regarding selling and buying homes containing asbestos. Look into local regulations and hire an accredited pro for any necessary abatement or removal.
Contact the Experts at Evergreen Air Quality Services
Evergreen Air Quality is not currently able to perform asbestos testing in Florida.
Asbestos is a hazardous substance that, if not disturbed, is not a homeowner’s immediate danger. However, it is still a good idea to be aware of the risks and prepared to take precautions, mainly if you are involved in repairs or renovations. If you’re remodeling an older house or purchasing a new home, knowing that asbestos is present and how to deal with it safely will provide you with peace of mind regarding your home’s and your family’s safety.
As a rule of thumb, if you are unsure, contact the professionals at Evergreen Air Quality. Asbestos inspection and safe removal are the best ways to ensure a healthy home environment. Being prepared and knowledgeable is your best protection from this invisible menace.
